How to Treat Bronchitis

Bronchitis is a common respiratory condition that causes inflammation in the airways leading to your lungs. Learning how to treat bronchitis properly can help you feel better faster and avoid complications.

What Is Acute Bronchitis?

Acute bronchitis, often called a chest cold, is inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It usually develops after a cold or other respiratory infection. Symptoms include coughing (with or without mucus), chest soreness, tiredness, mild fever, and a sore throat. Most cases improve on their own within 1 to 3 weeks.

How to Treat Acute Bronchitis at Home

Since most cases are caused by viruses, antibiotics will not help. Instead, focus on supportive care:

• Rest as much as possible, especially during the first few days
• Drink 8 to 12 glasses of water daily to thin mucus
• Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air
• Gargle with warm salt water to soothe your throat
• Use an extra pillow at night to help mucus drain

Over-the-Counter Medications

Several medications can ease your symptoms. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can reduce fever and body aches. Cough suppressants like dextromethorphan may help you sleep. Expectorants like guaifenesin can help loosen mucus. Always follow package directions and ask a pharmacist if you have questions.

When to See a Doctor

Contact your healthcare provider if you have:

• A cough lasting more than 3 weeks
• Fever higher than 102°F (38.9°C)
• Coughing up blood
• Shortness of breath or wheezing
• Repeated episodes of bronchitis

Prevention Tips

Wash your hands often and use hand sanitizer. Get your yearly flu vaccine, since flu can lead to bronchitis. Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke. Wear a mask when around air pollution or strong fumes.