How to Treat Seasonal Allergies
Seasonal allergies affect millions of people each year when trees, grasses, and weeds release pollen into the air. The good news is that several effective treatments can help you feel better and enjoy the outdoors again.
What Medicine to Take for Pollen Allergies
Antihistamines are usually the first choice for treating seasonal allergies. Newer options like Zyrtec (cetirizine), Allegra (fexofenadine), and Claritin (loratadine) work well and cause less drowsiness than older medications like Benadryl. These are available over the counter and last up to 24 hours.
For the best results, take your antihistamine before symptoms start. If you know pollen season triggers your allergies, start taking medication one to two weeks before the season begins.
Nasal Sprays
Steroid nasal sprays like Flonase (fluticasone), Nasacort (triamcinolone), and Rhinocort (budesonide) are very effective for stuffy nose and sneezing. These sprays reduce swelling in your nasal passages and are available without a prescription.
Keep in mind that steroid nasal sprays take time to work fully—up to six weeks for maximum benefit. You can safely combine them with antihistamine pills if needed.
Eye Drops and Nasal Rinses
Itchy, watery eyes can be treated with antihistamine eye drops. Refrigerating the drops before use can make them more soothing. Saline nasal rinses help wash pollen and mucus from your nose and sinuses, providing additional relief.
When to See a Doctor
If over-the-counter medications do not control your symptoms, talk to your doctor. They may recommend prescription options or refer you to an allergist. Allergy shots (immunotherapy) can help if other treatments fail. These shots train your immune system to tolerate allergens over time, usually requiring three to five years of treatment.
Tips for Managing Symptoms
Check pollen counts before spending time outside. Keep windows closed during high pollen days. Shower and change clothes after being outdoors to remove pollen from your skin and hair. Running an air purifier with a HEPA filter can help reduce indoor allergens.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best over-the-counter medicine for seasonal allergies?
How long does it take for allergy medicine to work?
Can I take antihistamines every day during allergy season?
When should I see an allergist for seasonal allergies?
References
- Know Which Medication Is Right for Your Seasonal Allergies. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/know-which-medication-right-your-seasonal-allergies
- Allergy medications: Know your options. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/allergies/in-depth/allergy-medications/art-20047403
- Seasonal allergies: Nip them in the bud. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hay-fever/in-depth/seasonal-allergies/art-20048343
- Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): Symptoms and Treatment. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8622-allergic-rhinitis-hay-fever
- Antihistamines for allergies. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000549.htm
Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new skincare treatment, especially if you have underlying health conditions, are pregnant, or are taking medications.