What Do Genital Warts Look Like? Appearance and Signs

Genital warts appear as small bumps or growths in the genital area caused by certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). While they can vary in size and appearance, recognizing what they look like helps you know when to seek medical care.

Understanding the visual characteristics of genital warts can help you identify them and get proper diagnosis and treatment.

Size and Shape

Genital warts typically start as tiny bumps measuring just 1-2 millimeters in diameter. They can remain small or grow to several centimeters over time. The shape varies widely, from flat and barely raised to distinctly raised bumps.

When multiple warts cluster together, they often create a rough, bumpy appearance that looks like a small cauliflower. Some appear as individual bumps, while others merge to form larger masses.

Color and Texture

Genital warts usually match your skin color but can appear lighter or darker. You might notice them in shades of pink, white, gray, or brown. Newer warts tend to be pearly white or pink, while older ones often look grayish-brown.

The texture feels soft and fleshy rather than hard. They have a slightly rough surface that becomes more pronounced when warts group together in their characteristic cauliflower pattern.

Where They Appear

In women, genital warts most commonly develop on the vulva but can also appear near the anus, inside the vagina, or on the cervix. For men, they typically show up on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus.

They prefer moist areas and often develop where skin rubs together or in places protected by underwear.

How They Differ From Other Bumps

Genital warts differ from other common bumps in the genital area. Unlike skin tags, which hang from a thin stalk and feel smooth, genital warts attach firmly to the skin with a wider base and have a rougher texture. Molluscum contagiosum bumps are rounder, firmer, and have a distinctive dimple in the center.

Genital warts typically don't cause sores, bleeding, or open wounds unless scratched or irritated. They usually don't hurt, though they may itch occasionally.

When to See a Doctor

See a healthcare provider if you notice any new bumps or growths in your genital area. A medical professional can properly identify whether bumps are genital warts or another condition.

Get medical attention if you experience bleeding, pain, or rapid spreading of bumps. If you have a weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV or medications, professional evaluation is especially important.

While genital warts themselves are typically harmless, the HPV strains that cause them are sexually transmitted. A healthcare provider can diagnose them with a visual exam and discuss treatment options to help you manage this common condition.