What Does Genital Herpes Look Like?

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Knowing what genital herpes looks like can help you recognize symptoms early and seek proper treatment. Many people with genital herpes have mild symptoms or none at all, which is why understanding the visual signs is important.

What Genital Herpes Sores Look Like

Genital herpes sores typically appear as small, red, fluid-filled blisters. These blisters usually form in clusters on or around the genitals, buttocks, or thighs. The sores may look like small pimples at first, which is why they are sometimes mistaken for ingrown hairs or acne.

After a few days, the blisters break open and ooze clear or yellowish fluid. This leaves behind shallow, painful sores or ulcers. Eventually, a crust or scab forms over the sores as they heal. The entire process from blister to healing usually takes two to four weeks.

Early Warning Signs

Before sores appear, many people experience tingling, itching, or burning in the area where the outbreak will occur. This warning phase, called prodrome, usually happens one to two days before blisters develop. During a first outbreak, you may also have flu-like symptoms such as fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes.

First Outbreak vs. Recurring Outbreaks

The first genital herpes outbreak is usually the most severe. Symptoms appear within 2 to 20 days after exposure and can last up to four weeks. Later outbreaks are typically milder, with fewer sores that heal faster. Some people may have only one outbreak, while others experience several per year.

Is Genital Herpes Curable?

There is no cure for genital herpes. Once infected, the virus stays in your body for life. However, antiviral medications like acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir can help manage the condition. These medications shorten outbreaks, reduce symptom severity, and lower the risk of spreading the virus to partners.

When to See a Doctor

If you notice blisters or sores in your genital area, see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis. A doctor can confirm genital herpes by examining the sores or through testing. Early diagnosis allows you to start treatment sooner and learn how to manage outbreaks effectively.