How to Get Rid of an Ear Infection

Ear infections are common and can be very painful. The good news is that most ear infections clear up on their own within a week or two. However, some cases need antibiotics or other treatment to heal properly.

When You Need Antibiotics

Not every ear infection needs antibiotics. Doctors often recommend waiting 2 to 3 days to see if the infection gets better on its own. This is called "watchful waiting." About 80% of ear infections clear up without antibiotics.

Your doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics if you have severe pain, a fever over 102°F, symptoms in both ears, or if you're a child under 6 months old. Amoxicillin is usually the first choice. Take the full course even if you feel better.

How to Treat Ear Infection Pain at Home

Over-the-counter pain relievers work well for ear infection pain. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can reduce pain and fever. Follow the dosing instructions on the label.

A warm, damp cloth held against the affected ear can also help ease discomfort. Some over-the-counter ear drops with pain relievers may provide relief, but check with your doctor before using them.

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if ear pain is severe, symptoms last more than 2 to 3 days, you have a high fever, or you notice fluid draining from the ear. Children under 6 months with ear infection symptoms should see a doctor right away.

Treatment for Recurring Ear Infections

If ear infections keep coming back, your doctor may suggest ear tubes. These tiny tubes are placed in the eardrum during a simple surgery. They help drain fluid and prevent future infections. This procedure is common in children with chronic ear problems.

Prevention Tips

Keep up with vaccinations—the pneumococcal vaccine and yearly flu shot help prevent ear infections. Wash hands often, avoid secondhand smoke, and breastfeed infants for at least 6 months when possible. Hold babies upright during bottle feeding to reduce the risk.